Arcadia New Zealand

Most people would have seen the New Zealand All Blacks performing the haka at the start of a rugby match, and whether this is witnessed through the telly or in person, it sparks a thrill amongst the entire audience. Staring their opponents in the eye, making loud slap noises and shouting words in the Maori language, these actions are enough to intimidate the competition and often lead to a victory for the NZ side. However, people do not really know, where did the haka really come from? It is not just for the purposes of rugby but is of huge cultural importance.

Traditionally, a haka is a war cry and a war dance that was performed by the indigenous people of New Zealand, the Maori people. In other words, it is a posture dance that was performed immediately before battle as a challenge to the opposition. It is basically about proclaiming your strength.

The haka was performed by warriors but no, this does not mean it is only for men. Women too would also perform a haka often for welcoming guests or in times of acknowledgment. It involves various actions and chanted words. Facial contortions are also seen when the haka is performed.

The haka has been criticised in the rugby context being described as an unsporting attempt to intimidate the other team. However, most accept it is a part of our heritage and it is given the respect it deserves.

In a rugby game, the haka is a sign of competition, bringing excitement to the players and those watching. Little kids often are seen imitating the actions of the mighty All Blacks as they yell ‘Ka Mate, Ka Mate, Ka Ora, Ka Ora’ which ultimately means you did, we live. This is the most well-known version of the haka that the All Blacks perform.

New Zealanders have grown up surrounded by rugby and there are not many people in our country who would not know what the haka is. But it stands for a larger cultural meaning that is specific to our country and our people. 

Ultimately, the haka deserves the respect that it receives. It is of huge importance in New Zealand, incorporating Maori practices into our representation of NZ as a country through a sport we all know and love.